Sunday, 9 January 2011

Lawsons Angus - Am I brave enough to stand in a field of bulls??

Well after an 800km drive, a speeding ticket and a half hour chat with the said police officer about his 40 Angus steers I finally arrived in Seymour at the beautiful setting of Harry and Ruth Lawson's house.
On arrival my knowledge of beef genetics was practically zero. Having said that from my previous visits to OZ I have always been aware that the UK is light years behind Australia on this area and that Medium Rare could potentially create a competitive advantage through the use of genetics.

After a very warm welcome and seriously good curry we set about educating me on the world of genetics. Lawsons Angus was set up 40 years ago by Harry's father and having been put in contact with them through my brother in law's recommendation that they are world class at animal breeding I was blown away by the detail they go into to ensure that their breeding bulls are out performing the Angus breed average by 10 years. Regular data is recorded through the use of ultra sound to collate fat scores, eye muscle size, scrotum size, marbling score and growth over 100, 200 & 600 day period. Through working in partnership with the US they bring over the best Sires and serve their own hand selected Dams through AI. This data is then centralised and indexed taking into account the pedigree of the parents and the farming system the bulls are being used in.
Harry Lawson with his young bulls ready for auction.
Lawsons Angus support their customers with breeding farms in WA, Queensland and Victoria. Breeding is sold in three ways; through the sale of bulls at their bi annual auctions, seamen used for AI or through the sale of embryos.

Australia have firmly backed the Angus as their breed of choice and as a result there are very strict rules if you are to sell your Angus beef under the certified Angus label. Harry is very passionate about research having spent a lot of time in the US who are undoubtedly the leaders in this field. Continually Harry asked why is it that when the US have proved the best eating quality comes from the Angus (and many more of the British breeds - Hereford / Dexter / South Devon etc.) the British continue to be obsessed with Euro continental breeds that often result in lean tasteless beef.

A young Angus suckling on its mother
What has impressed me is the integrated system there is for beef production. Whether you agree with feed lots or not it is very apparent that most Australian producers are thinking about beef production with the consumer in mind. Many companies like Lawson Angus are working with purely one objective - to improve eating quality rather than yield, wastage and other prominent factors that British producers focus on. If you combine their genetic work and requirements to be registered as certified, along with the MSA standards for slaughter and hanging then you can fully understand why they have managed to master consistency.

So the question is, if all this info is available why are we not in the UK doing it. Putting my Medium Rare hat on, the one product that we have not had success in is beef. We have struggled to have a story that is different to any other producer and have also struggled to find consistent product and producers who can supply this to us. With this discussion Harry suddenly got very excited. Having already exported his bulls to Turkey, Russia and China this year could this be the start of a relationship with Medium Rare.

I am convinced now from meeting Harry and Ruth that for Medium Rare to have a successful beef product we need to produce beef our selves. We must focus on purely on British breeds and convince butchers that taste and flavour are more important than yield. A strong competitive advantage could be gained by bringing in embryo's of the best genetics globally and having a small herd ourselves to use for the shop window, yet using contract farmers with our genetics to grow the numbers. You may ask what is wrong with the Angus beef on sale in Waitrose. The requirements for Waitrose, which I know as I have visited one of the contact finishers for Dovecot Park, is that the animals only need 51% Angus and can be sourced from anywhere as long as they are on a Waitrose approved farm for 21 days. Compare this with certified Angus label in Oz is that they need to be pure Angus and meet the requirements of the MSA. Certianly food for thought to head home with!!




December 2010 Angus GROUP BREEDPLAN
Calving
Ease
Dir
(%)
Calving
Ease
Dtrs
(%)
Gestation
Length
(days)
Birth
Wt.
(kg)
200
Day
Wt.
(kg)
400
Day
Wt.
(kg)
600
Day
Wt.
(kg)
Mat.
Cow
Wt.
(kg)
Milk
(kg)
Scrotal
Size
(cm)
Days
to
Calving
(days)
Carcase
Wt.
(kg)
Eye
Muscle
Area
(sq.cm)
Rib
Fat
(mm)
Rump
Fat
(mm)
Retail
Beef
Yield
(%)
IMF
(%)
EBV
-0.4
+1.9
-2.7
+2.9
+37
+78
+104
+89
+10
+0.2
-3.6
+66
+7.0
+0.6
+0.9
0.0
+2.9
Acc
53%
46%
64%
80%
72%
74%
74%
67%
57%
74%
41%
67%
62%
65%
66%
59%
58%
Breed Avg. EBVs for 2008 Born Calves Click for Percentiles
EBV
+0.0
+0.3
-2.4
+4.6
+36
+67
+86
+80
+12
+1.2
-2.5
+48
+2.9
-0.2
+0.0
+0.2
+0.9

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